Caribbean



CARIBE WAVE Exercise



 CARIBE WAVE is an annual tsunami exercise conducted by the Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Tsunami and Other Coastal Hazards Warning System for the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions (ICG CARIBE-EWS) of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This exercise is coordinated with the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Caribbean regional emergency management stakeholders: CEPREDENAC [Coordination Centre for the Prevention of the Natural Disasters in Central America], CDEMA [Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency], and EMIZA [French Inter-Ministerial for the Antilles Estate Major Zone]. Historical and recent tsunamis have determined the high levels of vulnerability and risk to life and livelihoods from tsunamis along the coasts of the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions. The exercises provide a strong incentive for countries and local jurisdictions to prepare for a tsunami and participate in this exercise. Since 2011, the CARIBE WAVE exercise has generated hypothetical tsunami scenarios to evaluate tsunami response and preparedness of the forty-eight countries and territories in the Caribbean. Communications between the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC), the Tsunami Warning Focal Points (TWFPs), and the National Tsunami Warning Centers (NTWC) are also tested during the exercise. Hundreds of thousands of people have participated in the annual exercise over the past decade helping to maintain and strengthen the awareness and readiness for this infrequent but potentially very high impact event in the Caribbean.

CaribeWave collage


CARIBE WAVE Exercises. (From top left to right: Mexico [2021], Nicaragua [2020], Martinique [2019], Barbados [2020], Anguilla [2021], Venezuela [2021], Colombia [2020], and Antigua and Barbuda [2022].)

 

CARIBE WAVE Portugal 3

Energy plot map of CW exercises and their respective scenario’s location from 2011 to 2023 generated using the Real-time Inundation Forecast of Tsunamis forecast model (Soto et al, 2023).

 

Date of Exercise Scenarios  Parameters Epicenter
2024, March 21 Puerto Rico Trench Mw 8.7 19.25°N, 66.50°W
Panama Mw 8.47 9.80°N, 77.75°W
2023, March 23 Gulf of Honduras Mw 7.6 16.1°N, 87.5°W
Mount Pelée Volcano 14.4°N, 61.1°W
2022, March 10  Western Muertos Trough   Mw 8.0  17.5°N, 69.5°W
 Northern Panama  Mw 8.3  9.3°N, 80.3°W
 2021, March 11   Jamaica  Mw 8.0  18.2°N, 75.3°W
 Northern Lesser Antilles  Mw 8.5  18.9°N, 62.4°W
 2020, March 19   Jamaica  Mw 8.0  18.2°N, 75.3°W
 Portugal  Mw 8.5  36.0°N, 10.7°W
 2019, March 14 Panama  Mw 8.5   10.0°N, 78.5°W
 Kick Em’ Jenny Mw 6.0   12.3°N, 61.5°W
2018, March 15

Barbados  Mw 8.6   12.2°N, 58.3°W
Colombia   Mw 8.1 11.5°N, 74.8°W 
Puerto Rico   Mw 7.6 18.3°N, 67.8°W 
2017, March 21 Costa Rica  Mw 7.9   9.3°N, 82.5°W
Cuba  Mw 8.2  19.6°N, 76.3°W 
Northeastern Lesser Antilles Mw 8.5 16.9°N, 60.6°W
2016, March 17 Venezuela Mw 8.4 10.8°N, 66.0°W
Northern Hispaniola Mw 8.7 20.2°N, 71.7°W
2015, March 23 Panama Caribbean Mw 8.5 10.3°N, 78.8°W
Florida Mw 6.8  28.8°N, 77.0°W
2014, March 26 Portugal  Mw 8.5 36.0°N, 10.7°W
2013, March 20 Aruba Mw 8.5  13.3°N, 69.9°W
2011, March 23 Puerto Rico Mw 7.6 18.2°N, 65.2°W

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